Growth is a complex process that depends on many factors. Good nutrition is one
important element. Medical conditions and physical stress can also interfere with
normal growth. At the most basic level, healthy growth is a sign of good health.
Here are some of the things that can affect normal growth.
- Overall health: Healthy growth depends on the body's major organs and systems working
well. Medical conditions may slow the rate of growth. Physical stress can also have
an impact.
- Nutrition: It's not just about how much a child eats, but also how well. Meals should
include all the nutrients a growing body needs.
- Genetics: Height often runs in the family. Growth problems may also be passed on
from parents to children.
- Hormones: Hormones are made by the glands in the body. They travel in the blood,
and help with important bodily functions. Growth hormone helps the body grow.
- Other medical conditions: Low birth weight, metabolic problems such as hypothyroidism
(a slow thyroid), and genetic problems such as Turner's syndrome and Prader-Willi
syndrome are some of the other factors that can interfere with a child's normal
growth.
The underlying causes of slow growth are difficult to see. But there are outward
signs to look for in your child.